issue 16 | page 5 20. july 2008 AD
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Life in the Middle Ages...
Medieval Chivalry

Chivalry is the generic term for the knightly system of the Middle Ages and for virtues and qualities it inspired in its followers. The word evolved from terms such as chevalier (French), caballero (Spanish), and cavaliere (Italian), all meaning a warrior who fought on horseback.
The term came to mean so much more during medieval times.

Chivalric orders first appeared with military activities against non-Christian states. During the Middle Ages, Western Europe aggressively sought to expand its area of control. The first orders of chivalry were very similar to the monastic orders of the era. Both sought the sanctification of their members through combat against "infidels" and protection of religious pilgrims, and both had commitments that involved the taking of vows and submitting to a regulation of activities.

13th Century conventions of chivalry directed that men should honor, serve, and do nothing to displease ladies and maidens. Knights were members of the noble class socially as bearers of arms, economically as owners of horse and armor, and officially through religious-oriented ceremony. While some were knighted on the battlefield, most spent long years as a squire, practicing the art of war while serving his master. People during the Middle Ages heard of the exploits of knights both mythical and real in epics like La Chanson de Roland and Le Morte D'Arthur.

After the Crusades, knights continued to show their prowess and skills in medieval tournaments.

These tournaments were typically called "Jousting Tournaments" and involve two knights fully dressed in armour, and on horse-back would ride towards each other each carrying large 'poles' of equal length and using their skill as both a rider, and in accuracy to attempt to knock the other off their horse.

Many lords used these variety of tournaments to find a suitable husband for their daughters.


This Day in Medieval History
6th July

1483: Richard III crowned King of England

The events surrounding Richard's ascension to the throne and the fate of the nephews he replaced as king are still in dispute even to this day. His reign marked the end of the War of the Roses although this was only after his death by the hands of King Henry VII.


Quotations in History

"And those people should not be listened to who keep saying the voice of the people is the voice of God, since the riotousness of the crowd is always very close to madness."

Alcuin in a letter to Charlemagne, Circa 8th Centaury




"Chardewardon"
Basically a Pear Fruit Moose

Makes 1 bowl

Chardewardon (Moose)
4 pears
1 cup white wine
1/2 cup sugar
4 egg yolks
1 tsp. cinnamon
1/2 tsp. ginger

Snowe (topping)
1 cup cream
1 egg
1 Tbsp. sugar
1 tsp. rose water

Preparation & Cooking:

Moose
Peel and core the pears to remove any seeds then cut into small bite-sized pieces.

Place the pieces into a medium sized sauce pan and add white wine. Bring to a boil and simmer until the pears are fairly soft; typically about 15 minutes depending on the temperature.

Allow the mixture to cool then transfer the softened pears into either a pestle & mortar to grind, or into a good processor.

When suitability grinded into a soft mixture mix with the remaining ingredients in the same saucepan with the rest of the white wine. Heat until the mixture boils and becomes very thick, resembling something like oatmeal in texture.

Transfer into a bowl served warm or cold, and add the Snowe topping on top. Details are below for making this topping.

Topping
Crack open the egg onto a small plate or bowl and with a spoon separate the white from the yolk. If you wish put the yolk to one side, as we need 4 total for the Moose.

Transfer into a larger bowl and add in cream, sugar and rose water then whisk together until mixture is thick enough to not drip away from your whisking tool.

Recipe & Image Source: MedievalCookery


If you have cooked one of the medieval dishes shown here in the Regnum Journal then we would like to know your opinions and thoughts on the recipes!
Just send in your thoughts and comments, links to pictures are also welcome, to the Journal with the subject Recipe Feedback.
Please state the recipe name, and journal edition within the message.

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